File:PhysRevLett.116.061102.pdf

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Original file(1,275 × 1,650 pixels, file size: 914 KB, MIME type: application/pdf, 16 pages)


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English: Paper of the discovery of gravitational waves

Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration)

(Received 21 January 2016; published 11 February 2016)

On September 14, 2015 at 09:50:45 UTC the two detectors of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory simultaneously observed a transient gravitational-wave signal. The signal sweeps upwards in frequency from 35 to 250 Hz with a peak gravitational-wave strain of . It matches the waveform predicted by general relativity for the inspiral and merger of a pair of black holes and the ringdown of the resulting single black hole. The signal was observed with a matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 24 and a false alarm rate estimated to be less than 1 event per 203 000 years, equivalent to a significance greater than . The source lies at a luminosity distance of Mpc corresponding to a redshift . In the source frame, the initial black hole masses are and , and the final black hole mass is , with radiated in gravitational waves. All uncertainties define 90% credible intervals. These observations demonstrate the existence of binary stellar-mass black hole systems. This is the first direct detection of gravitational waves and the first observation of a binary black hole merger.

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102
Date
Source http://physics.aps.org/featured-article-pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102
Author B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration) — full list at the end of the article

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This file, which was originally posted to http://physics.aps.org/featured-article-pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102, was reviewed on 8 September 2023 by reviewer Юрий Д.К., who confirmed that it was available there under the stated license on that date.

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