File:The Settlement Historic District -- Texas City.jpg

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Summary

Description
English: During Reconstruction former slaves founded a community known as the Settlement on land platted by Judge William J. Jones for purchase by freedmen. Prior to this, a number of cattlemen moved to this area with their slaves. During the Civil War, George Washington Butler was placed in charge of a containment camp and used slave labor from there to drive cattle for the Confederate Army. After the war ended, Butler continued in the cattle industry, hiring freedmen as Cowboys. Some of them lived in the community first known as Highland Tank.

The first settlers were Kneeland and Slyvia Britton,and Albert and Priscilla (Britton) Phillips. Calvin Bell, Thomas Britton and David Hobgood were area Cowboys and pioneers of the community. By 1870 the Rev. Israel S. Campbell helped begin a church; residents built a sanctuary and school the following year in a community called Campbellville for the Reverend. Pioneering families, however called it Settlement shortened from “Our Settlement,” declaring the importance of freedom and owning land.

The African American community prospered throughout the late 1800s. Many male residents worked on Butler Ranch or as farmers. Also, unique for the time, the community had a high literacy rate. By the early 1900s residents worked in railroad occupations and later in industry. In 1911, an interurban line came through the community, and Highland Station opened; the Settlement was known as Highlands and La Marque until it was incorporated into the city limits of Texas City in the 1950s. The community began to decline in the 1960s, when many young people left to work in an integrated society. However, rodeos and trail rides have been held as reminders of this once flourishing and self-sufficient community founded by African American Cowboys.
Date
Source Own work
Author Jim Evans
Camera location29° 22′ 56.4″ N, 94° 58′ 37.8″ W Edit this at Structured Data on Commons Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo


This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 10000268.

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The Settlement Historic District -- Texas City

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16 January 2020

29°22'56.399"N, 94°58'37.801"W

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:13, 20 October 2020Thumbnail for version as of 00:13, 20 October 20205,281 × 3,648 (8.77 MB)Jim Evansimproved perspective, darkened forground
18:05, 12 February 2020Thumbnail for version as of 18:05, 12 February 20205,472 × 3,648 (8.65 MB)Jim Evansbetter angle
03:27, 18 January 2020Thumbnail for version as of 03:27, 18 January 20205,300 × 3,447 (6.89 MB)Jim EvansUser created page with UploadWizard

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